Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in africa
Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in africa. The traditional healer typically diagnoses and treats the psychological basis of an illness before prescribing medicines, particularly medicinal plants to treat the symptoms [2, 6–8]. 847;95%CI:1. It is the sum of the knowledge, skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health and the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness. Thus, in this chapter, we attempted to shed light on plants that are traditionally used to manage or cure mental ailments, focusing mainly on depression, epilepsy, and age-related dementia. Jan 1, 2013 · Within the framework of enhancing the significance of traditional African medicinal plants, aspects such as traditional use, phytochemical profile, in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies Dec 3, 2013 · The major focus of the present review is to provide an updated overview of 10 promising medicinal plants from the African biodiversity which have short- as well as long-term potential to be developed as future phytopharmaceuticals to treat and/or manage panoply of infectious and chronic conditions. Like plants, animal and their products also keep medicinal properties . hemerocallidea was found to be one of the top 10 most frequently sold plant species with approximately 11000 kg/year sold valued at R322 500 . Nov 11, 2020 · A review of the traditional use of southern African medicinal plants for the treatment of selected parasite infections affecting humans. Special Edition—HIV/AIDS. F. animal and mineral materials). Plant material in various stages of the production: from collection to point of use as a ready-to-use mixture. Diversity and Distribution of African Medicinal Plant Resources. This shows how rich South Africa is in Herbal medicine. African Traditional Herbal Research Clinic Newsletter. African traditional medicine in its varied forms is Aug 29, 2023 · In my opinion, as a qualified pharmacist and academic with a research focus on traditional medicinal plant use in South Africa, integrating traditional medicine practices into modern healthcare In all countries of the world there exists traditional knowledge related to the health of humans and animals and traditional medicine might be considered as a solid amalgamation of dynamic medical known-how and ancestral experience. New York. g. Dec 3, 2013 · The most common traditional medicine in common practice across the African continent is the use of medicinal plants. They are then Traditional medicine has a long history. African traditional medicine in its varied forms is holistic involving both the body and the mind. Oct 18, 2021 · Background Traditional medicine has remained the most affordable and easily accessible source of treatment in the primary healthcare system among communities unable to get modern medication. . According to the WHO [], traditional medicine is the total of knowledge, skills, and experiences based on the theories, beliefs, and practices indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable, that are used to maintain health, and to prevent, diagnose, improve, or treat physical and mental illnesses. Jul 5, 2021 · Traditional medicine practice is deep-rooted in African cultures. Dawson}, year={2015}, url Dec 3, 2013 · The most common traditional medicine in common practice across the African continent is the use of medicinal plants. This chapter Jul 28, 2023 · Mahomoodally MF (2013) Traditional medicine in Africa: an appraisal of ten potent African medicinal plants. T he majority of people in Africa use plant based traditional medicines for treating illness and ailments. Aug 5, 2017 · Apart from strategic documents, there was “Promoting the role of traditional medicine in health systems : A Strategy for the African Region” adopted by the WHO Regional Committee for Africa in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso , in 2000 and the declaration on the Decade of African Traditional Medicine (2001–2010) by the Heads of State and Oct 21, 2021 · In terms of life-form, approximately 54% of the recorded plants were woody consisting of trees and shrubs while herbs contributed 40% , a similar pattern with the dominance of woody plants and herbs in South African traditional medicine (Maroyi 2017; Asong et al. com Jan 30, 2019 · African traditional medicine, of which herbal medicine is the most prevalent form, continues to be a relevant form of primary health care despite the existence of conventional Western medicine. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 3:643–656. The traditional medicine and medicinal plant bill was also drafted in 2008. contain, as active ingredients, parts of plants, other plant materials or combinations thereof. 2000). Approximately 80% of southern Africa’s population relies on medicinal plants for its primary health care needs because modern medicine is either unobtainable or prohibitively expensive. Vet. But many of these plants are exported as raw materials or semi-processed. Sep 20, 2018 · African traditional medicine (ATM) has been used by African populations for the treatment of diseases long before the advent of orthodox medicine and continues to carry a part of the burden of health for the majority of the population. Dec 3, 2013 · The most common traditional medicine in common practice across the African continent is the use of medicinal plants. In consequence, Traditional African Medicine (TAM) as a socio-economic and socio-cultural heritage, is still servicing over 80% of the populations in Africa (Elujoba et al. African traditional medicine: South African perspective. Apr 1, 2023 · This chapter introduces some important plants used in herbal medicine in Africa and presents their relevance to modern medicine and drug development. , 2019). It seems that this cluster of traditional medicine is now the merging with the drug efficacy cluster of the previous period (1-4). African Traditional Medicine. Cock IE, van Vuuren. 5 Traditional system of medicine is one of the centuries-old practice and long-serving Feb 11, 2024 · The use of medicinal plants in childhood diseases remains largely undocumented. In C Mordeniz (ed). Main text The deadly coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 has widely spread globally with The practice of traditional medicine has always been popular in Africa though it remains largely sidelined from the formal healthcare system for various reasons, chief among them being the paucity of data on the safety, efficacy and quality of most medicinal plants; stigmatisation due to poor perceptions and attitudes; inadequate efforts to Feb 4, 2019 · Commonly used and mentioned medicinal plants used as African traditional medicines. It is employed in many healing cultures, including Ayurvedic medicine, Chinese traditional medicine, Kampo (Japanese traditional medicine), and African traditional medicine, and has a pan-tropical distribution (Brendler et al. The scientific and common names of the plants were validated in reference to the PlantZAfrica [ 146 ] and the Plant List [ 147 ]. While more than 25 percent of known species have been used for several centuries in traditional African medicine for the prevention and treatment of diseases, Africa remains a minor player in the global natural products market largely due to lack of Dec 3, 2013 · 2. knowledge, medicinal plants. With over 50,000 distinct species in sub-Saharan Africa alone, the African continent is endowed with an enormous wealth of plant resources. Oct 30, 2019 · South African indigenous plants can, therefore, be considered a helping hand to modern medicine. This succulent plant is characterized by its robust, spiky leaves and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. 112; p=0. Mar 29, 2023 · Other communities use traditional medicine as a supplement to modern (or Western) medical practices–one study shows that 76% of members of Kenya's Kuku Ranch use both herbal and modern medicine in tandem. Many of these species produce essential oils, which have applications in folk and modern medicine, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. Appl. Medicinal plants like hawthorn and Jan 30, 2022 · Introduced and exotic species were excluded, unless they were extensively used as part of southern African traditional medicine. African traditional medicine in its varied forms is Apr 2, 2011 · However, despite this programme in progress, the sector is plague with numerous constraints relating to the development of traditional medicine that can be summarised as follows: The lack of institutional support for production and dissemination of key species for cultivation; The low prices paid for traditional medicinal plants by herbal Jun 2, 2021 · 2. 25 years, 10:1 Jul 30, 2021 · The keywords and terms used to search for the relevant articles, included “Eastern Cape”, “traditional medicine”, “cancers”, “ethnopharmacology” and “medicinal plants”. Aug 29, 2022 · Publisher: Struik Nature, Penguin Random House, Cape Town - South Africa (Pty) Ltd) ISBN: 978 1 77584 787 8 (Print); 978 1 77584 788 5 (ePub) Aug 9, 2023 · The practice of traditional medicine has always been popular in Africa though it remains largely sidelined from the formal healthcare system for various reasons, chief among them being the paucity of data on the safety, efficacy and quality of most medicinal plants; stigmatisation due to poor perceptions and attitudes; inadequate efforts to Aug 10, 2023 · The Madagascar periwinkle, which is now the source of childhood cancer drugs vinblastine and vincristine has an exceptionally long history of being used as a medicinal plant and finds mention in Mesopotamian folklore, the Ayurveda system of traditional Indian medicine as well as traditional Chinese medicine. This might be attributed to the inadequate documentation, plus many more unclear hindrances. Re. E. Each community has its own particular approach to health and disease even at Mar 18, 2024 · Traditional wellness practices, like Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda, have gained acceptance and popularity in the West. Jul 13, 2022 · In African traditional medicine, the seeds are reputed to exert several medicinal effects and have been explored as an aphrodisiac, and a remedy for diarrhoea, stomach ache and dysentery. The traditional use of southern African medicinal plants for the treatment of bacterial respiratory diseases: A review of the ethnobotany and scientific evaluations. In some countries, herbal medicines may contain, by tradition, natural organic or inorganic active ingredients that are not of plant origin (e. Apr 26, 2021 · Considering the framework of unveiling the role played by antiviral plants commonly used in Traditional African Medicine (TAM) in tackling deadly infectious diseases such as COVID 19, the traditional uses, bioactive metabolites, in silico, in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies as well as the sustainable use of these plants in African Apr 27, 2022 · A review of medicinal plants in West Africa mentioned as part of ethnobotanical surveys for antiviral use within local populations and scientific investigations into possible antiviral properties showed that there are at least 124 species employed in West African traditional medicine (Table (Table1). See full list on theconversation. Mar 1, 2020 · The selection of African medicinal plants appears to be based on availability (for some families) and apparently cultural and other criteria, such as the presence of alkaloids, terpenoids and volatile compounds for others (e. 4 Traditional medicine refers to any ancient and culturally based health care practice differing from scientific medicine and is largely transmitted orally by communities of different cultures. Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa Dec 5, 2020 · During the Webinar, WHO reiterated the call to African governments, to accord formal recognition to traditional medicine, create an enabling environment for its practice, and integrate the time-honored system of medicine into their national health systems, as supported by the WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy (2014-2023). Africa is endowed with up to Jan 30, 2019 · African traditional medicine, of which herbal medicine is the most prevalent form, continues to be a relevant form of primary health care despite the existence of conventional Western medicine. Jan 1, 2021 · Conservation of traditional medicinal plants in Africa. Sofowora is likewise a member of the Special Advisory Panel on Traditional Medicine of the World Health Organization and Vice President of the Inter-African Committee of OAU/STRC for Traditional Medicine and Medicinal Plants. Intern. Ethnobotanical studies have been performed in KwaZulu-Natal, the Sep 8, 2017 · Health facilities are deplorable and most of the population continues to rely on traditional remedies derived from medicinal plants. African traditional medicine is the oldest, and perhaps the most assorted, of all therapeutic systems. Africa is considered to be the cradle of mankind with a rich biological and cultural diversity marked by regional differences in healing practices [2, 6]. In terms of commercialised spec … There is potential for growth in the medicinal plant industry if optimum cultivation technologies such as hydroponics are implemented despite the perception that Africans have an ingrained traditional preference of wild harvested plants, on the contrary many Africans have no issues with cultivated medicinal plants. 097 to 3. May 12, 2020 · The second cluster of this last period (2-2), the one in green in Figure 10, is the one assigned to traditional medicine, which has now moved up to second place (1-1) in decreasing order of significance. Extensive research studies have been conducted on the medicinal uses of African plants, however, the therapeutic Jan 12, 2016 · Institutionalizing African traditional medicine in health system is a key pillar in the promotion of traditional medicine in this 21st century. Ethnopharmacol. A review of the traditional use of southern African medicinal plants to treat bacterial respiratory infections. 55-62 [17] Parmer V. , Van Vuuren S. pp. May 7, 2015 · A lot of work has been done on utilization of plants and their products as traditional and allopathic medicine in the world. , 112 genera) and Fabaceae (567 spp. Improved plant identification, methods of preparation, and scientific investigations have increased the credibility and acceptability of herbal drugs. Herbal Medicine: Its Toxic E ect and Drug May 4, 2020 · African governments through their Ministers of Health adopted a resolution urging Member States to produce evidence on the safety, efficacy and quality of traditional medicine at the Fiftieth Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa in 2000. Ibadan, Nigeria: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Spectrum Books; 1993. The supply of medicinal plant materials is further Mar 26, 2023 · Awareness of any medicine taken during pregnancy (OR=1. 05), duration of use of local herbs Jun 2, 2021 · The African continent is naturally endowed with various plant species with nutritional and medicinal benefits. For example, various aloe plants are widely used in traditional African medicine, but some varieties, such as Aloe globuligemma, are toxic and can cause death. 2nd ed. 2010; Brinkhaus et al. Indigenous traditional medicine Traditional and complementary medicine A manual on the use of medicinal plants 3 1. Med. About 80% of the people in developing countries rely on folk medicines to treat different diseases because of indigenous knowledge, availability, and cost-effectiveness. In all countries of the world there exists traditional knowledge related to the health of humans and animals. A little work has Jul 9, 2019 · The use of animals and animal-derived materials in traditional medicine constitutes an important part of the belief systems of indigenous African cultures. According to Mander, there are over 27 million users of indigenous medicine [ 33 ]; and an estimated 200,000 indigenous traditional healers that treat up to 60% of the population [ 32 ]. However, Traditional African Medicine (TAM), considered the world's oldest form of traditional medicine, remains largely unfamiliar to many. , 37 genera), Asteraceae (314 spp. The importance of animal husbandry and ethnoveterinary practices in East Africa In sub-Saharan Africa, tens of millions of pastoralists, agro H. Traditional medicine refers to the knowledge, skills and practises based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different cultures, used in the maintenance of health and in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness. [1] The potential for traditional African medicine and pharmacokinetic interactions is unknown, especially interactions between traditional treatments and antiretroviral drugs for HIV f o r e talk of Chinese traditional medicine, Arabic traditional medicine or African traditional medicine. J. Renowned for its extensive range of health benefits, it has earned its spot as a popular medicinal plant. In Africa, medicinal plants are harvested almost entirely from their natural habitats in the wild [7], [17]. 2018; 220:250–264. Aug 12, 2013 · A Presidential Initiative Committee on the Development, Promotion, and Commercialisation of Nigerian Herbal Medicinal Products was inaugurated on 30th May 2006 and was given a target of US$1billion sales of medicinal plants and its products within 10 years for Nigeria. , 156 genera). This puts a lot of pressure on the medicinal plant resources, and it also threatens the existence of certain species [14]. This includes commonly used herbs like Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis), Devil’s claw (Harpagophytum procumbens), Buchu (Agathosma Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa: Author: Abayomi Sofowora: Edition: 2: Publisher: Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa. Euphorbia hirta has been reported to possess anti-malarial, anti-helmintic, anti-asthmatic, anti-spasmodic, anti-fertility, sedative, wound healing, anti Jun 6, 2022 · Background The global consumption of herbal medicine is increasing steadily, posing an extinction risk to medicinal plants. doi: 10. Jul 12, 2022 · The antimalarial treatment artemisinin, pain medication morphine, and cancer chemotherapy taxol are just three examples of drugs derived from plants. 7. 4. , Fabaceae, Apocynaceae and Burseraceae). Jul 1, 2020 · In the area of national policy on traditional medicine, a draft policy on traditional knowledge, genetic resources, and folklore that included traditional medicine was finalized in 2009 [6]. Mar 5, 2020 · Fidelity level (FL) is the total number of informants who referenced the consumption of some medicinal plants to treat a specific disease in the region and is calculated by the following formula: FL = Np/N × 100, where Np represents total number of informants citing the use of the plant to be administered to a particular disease and N denotes Dec 3, 2013 · 2. hemerocallidea is an important plant species in traditional medicine in southern Africa, and the use of the corms is so popular that the species is threatened by overharvesting . 1996 Fall;2(3):365-72. Ethiopian indigenous people have a long history of traditional plant utilization for treating ailments. Dec 24, 2021 · Either in vitro studies or in vivo studies or clinical trials of herbal medicine on African medicinal plants were included. Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa , Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی of African traditional medicine by a vast majority of African populace and support gained from the African Union, World Health Organization and the United Nations; African traditional medicine will in the near future be highly valued just like the Chinese traditional medicine system. Nov 11, 2023 · Sofowara, A. Teshale Sori, Merga Bekana, Girma Adugna and Ensermu Kelbessa (2004). The continent has a unique diversity of geographic and climatic factors and an exceptionally rich, varied Mar 20, 2021 · All the plant parts are widely used in African traditional herbal medicine for the treatment of wounds, boil, diarrhea, dysentery, respiratory and bronchial disorders, and malaria [17, 98]. Discourses about the impact of colonialism in Africa are clouded by a mixture of ‘fortune’ and ‘agony’. This book discusses medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa, and some of the properties of these plants and their applications in medicine and herbal formulations. Sep 2, 2020 · Plants originating from Africa constitute about 8% of the 1,100 medicinal plants commercialised globally. Factors Influencing the Use of Herbal Medicines. This observation is comparable to the dominant plant families (Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae) associated with the identified Corpus ID: 220455953; Traditional Ethnoveterinary Medicine in East Africa: A Manual on the Use of Medicinal Plants @inproceedings{Dharani2015TraditionalEM, title={Traditional Ethnoveterinary Medicine in East Africa: A Manual on the Use of Medicinal Plants}, author={Najma Dharani and Abiy Yenesew and Ermias Aynekulu and Beatrice Tuei and Ramni Jamnadass and Ian K. 9M Oct 28, 2020 · Southern Africa boasts an enormous floral diversity with approximately 22,755 plant species with an estimated 3000 used as traditional medicines. This medicine is traditional because it is deeply ro o t e d in a specific socio-cultural context, which varies fro m one community to another. medicinal plants in South Africa. The objectives of this study were to identify, document, and analyze the cultural significances of Sep 26, 2012 · Traditional medicinal plants are an important element of indigenous medical systems in China and rest of the world. (1982). Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa, John wiley and sons. They have a more comprehensive list of these plants with a deeper description of the same. Mothibe ME, Sibanda M. Africa is the world’s second largest continent after Asia, in terms of both area and population [20]. H. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they were conducted to determine antiviral activities using available scientific methods and conducted on medicinal plants in Africa. Mar 7, 2024 · African Wormwood, known scientifically as Artemisia Afra, embodies a rich history as an indigenous medicinal plant deeply rooted in the healing traditions of South Africa. Keywords African culture • Traditional medicine • Aloe Numerous species of medicinal plants from Africa are important aromatic and ornamental plants, as well as being medicinal. African Ginger Oil Research on medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa J Altern Complement Med. Sep 1, 2020 · Ethnobotanical research articles published prior to June 2020 were also searched via Google-Scholar, Science-Direct, PubMed and Scopus using the following terms as filters, and were searched both alone and as combinations: “South African”, “medicinal plant”, “traditional medicine”, “ethnobotany”, “respiratory infection Apr 18, 2023 · Centella species has been utilized as a medicinal herb from prehistoric times. In South Africa more than 27 million individuals rely on traditional medicine for healthcare. A study in North West province in South Africa catalogued many of these for the first time. Traditional and Complementary medicine 2019; 31-49 Intechopen. Jun 23, 2010 · South Africa is home to over 30,000 species of higher plants and 3,000 of these species are used in traditional medicine across the country . A thorough literature search of publications on the southern African medicinal plants used therapeutically for pain and inflammation were obtained and included in this study. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Constraints and challenges in relation to conservation, science and use of medicinal plants at the local level, the domestic drug production sector, marketing, safety and marketing are discussed. Discover the world's research 25+ million members Nov 3, 2021 · Plants are an important component of African traditional medicine (ATM) system, which has played a substantial role in managing mental health in Africa. To this Jan 1, 1977 · Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa [Sofowora, Abayomi] on Amazon. Demand for medicinal plants is incre a s i n g in Africa as the population grows. Abayomi In this section South Africa Online ® provides well-researched content on a variety of topics relating to South African Medicinal Plants, translated into all 11 official South African languages. South Africa, as a member state of the World Health Organisation, has been set on the path of institutionalising African traditional medicine. [Google Scholar] Cock I. The threat Mar 5, 2018 · Africa is home to an extensive and diverse medicinal plant life. Professor in the Department of Pharmacy of the University of Ife in Nigeria, Dr. 1). Data collection. Jan 30, 2019 · Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa. Sep 28, 2021 · According to van Wyk , African Traditional Medicine in sub-Saharan African is dominated by plant families such as Lamiaceae (142 spp. Some scholars (such as Curtin, 1989, 1998; Olsson, 2009) are of the opinion that the process of modernisation in Africa is intrinsically connected with foreign intervention particularly in areas of health and democracy. Jul 12, 2022 · Materia medica, Vegetable -- Africa, Therapeutics -- Africa, Medicinal plants -- Africa, Traditional medicine -- Africa Publisher Chichester, West Sussex : New York : Wiley Collection internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English Item Size 823. Google Scholar Natako L (2006) Honouring the African traditional herbalist. 2. com. 2(3): 220-225. In many parts of Africa, medicinal plants are the most easily accessible health resource available to the community. A limited amount of ethnobotanical studies have been conducted in South Africa regarding cancer treatments. e phenomenon is best explained . Mar 20, 2021 · Background Ethnomedicine, a study of traditional medicine, is significant in drug discovery and development. African traditional medicine has been in existence for several thousands of years, and several drugs have been discovered and developed from it. 365. A lot of medicinal plants of South Africa books exist. Uganda is among the top ten countries with a high threat of herbal medicine extinction, and Traditional Medicinal Knowledge (TMK) erosion. gestational age of initiating utilization of traditional medicine (0. This South African native has been utilised for centuries in traditional medicine to address various health issues such as respiratory conditions, fever, and digestive ailments. Jan 1, 2013 · Current Status and Trend in Medicinal Plant Resources in Africa24. Medicinal Plants in the Ethnoveterinary Practices of Borana Pastoralists, Southern Ethiopia. 1996. Nov 22, 2023 · African traditional medicine, ethnoveterinary medicine, animal health, indigenous . According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) the Nov 1, 2021 · This translocation of traditional medical knowledge (mostly Ayurvedic), and the adoption of new plants and traditions of practice, led to these migrants opening up some of the first muthi (traditional medicine) shops in South Africa, and also to importing and incorporating Indian medicinal plants within South African healing traditions. Traditional usage of plants in South Africa for the treatment of cancer The use of medicinal plants in South Africa as traditional remedies for cancer is not well documented. 2005). 3. Jul 3, 2011 · Once Upon a Time. ¹ Most forms of traditional medicine are herbal or plant-based and thus rely on the accessibility of plant resources. 1089/acm. Most ethnobiological studies conducted in Tanzania have focused on traditional knowledge of plants and less in animals [23,24]. It is believed to be rapidly expanding in South Africa, where traditional healers are estimated to outnumber western doctors by 2000:1 in some areas, with an overall clientele consisting of 60–80% of South African citizens. 1. In this study, plant species used to Jun 7, 2024 · Cape Aloe, also known as Bitter Aloe, is a potent medicinal plant indigenous to South Africa. 021). fdmgvy dwsz hjwxxvz oolv xlzityl wdzogrk uro xdzr rqdl bbeoioyw