How to decorate a cemetery

How to decorate a cemetery. Decorative Cemetery or Grave Accessory Ideas SUPPLIES LISTED BELOW 🔽My Etsy Shop https://www. Oct 24, 2022 · This article will explore some of the most popular cemetery plot decorations, as well as the rules and regulations that often apply, since it's sometimes not as easy as simply placing a desired decoration on your loved one's final resting spot. Apr 26, 2021 · When designing a cemetery marker, you should have in mind that it should honor the person. Nov 22, 2022 · Decorating your loved one’s grave is a beautiful way to honor them and personalize the gravesite. Sep 16, 2020 · Before purchasing any of these practical grave accessories, please consult the cemetery’s policies to make sure they are allowed. There are different shapes and sizes of foam available and you may have to experiment which ones work best for your cemetery vase. Similarly, a cemetery design that incorporates the use of ground covers may promote community spirit and the Jul 12, 2018 - Over the years, I have had to find creative ways to make lasting decorations that stay nice out in the elements at my infant sons' graves in the extreme temperatures in my homestate of North Dakota. Cemetery flower holder Dec 24, 2021 · One of the most common holiday mementos are Christmas ornaments. You might make tree ornaments, a mosaic path, mosaic brickwork, mosaic tiles, a mosaic seat, or anything else that matches your area. Thus, I make them out of wood using the simple process below. She nodded her head and looked thoughtful. One way to honor the person's memory and enjoy a few smiles among the tears is to decorate the area around the grave in a way that adds color to the area, reflects the person's interests, celebrates the time of year or shows that you haven't forgotten the person. Here's how to make a headstone saddle (also called headstone sprays and headstone toppers) arrangement look great on top of the gravestone. Today I have a How To video on making Christmas cemetery arrangements. Will you be including space for Dec 14, 2021 · Contact the cemetery. Personalize With Mementos. You can have the design made according to what the person loved or their personality. It also includes the typical information found on a headstone as well as a short epitaph. Nov 12, 2016 · Tutorial on how to make Christmas Decorations or Cemetery Headstone Saddle with flowers and other decorative items. To Honor and Remember the Life of a Loved One. Mar 7, 2021 · We hope our guide has given you some ideas for how you can continue to show your love for the deceased by routinely decorating their headstone. The cemetery niche should become a focus, a sacred space, offering opportunity for self-expression in an elegant, beautiful setting. Sep 10, 2020 · Consider decorating a bare tree branch with Easter eggs during the spring. You could also choose to add decorations once or keep updating them. Feb 25, 2022 · Here are some more standardized designs you’d typically see in a cemetery. Invalid response (Source: Schlitzberger & Daughters) This tombstone design features a photo and decorative engravings in the corners in a classic style. Final Goodbyes; Difference Between a Headstone and a Tombstone: A Grave Topic Unturned Dec 16, 2023 · Before Decorating your Mother’s Grave… Ensure that you check the cemetery rules and regulations to ensure that items are allowable. A cemetery master plan should include a feasibility study. Sep 6, 2020 - Explore Martha West's board "cemetery vase floral arrangements" on Pinterest. They are made with greens and decorations arranged in a wire frame and pinned into the ground, they do not use soil as do other cemetery decorations. The majority of the ones you will see in cemeteries are going to be the traditional shades of grays, pinks, and browns usually with flowers, or religious symbols on them. Lorko, whose crypts are valued by the cemetery at $21,000, priced them at $12,500 on Plot Brokers; she listed them at $17,000 on The Cemetery Exchange, in part to recoup additional Feb 13, 2018 · This step-by-step wrapping guide for holiday food gifts in a jar was made for you if you can’t afford to buy everyone you know a fancy storebought present. Sep 18, 2020 · Creating sculptures or figurines out of clay or other materials is another family-friendly activity for decorating your dad or grandpa’s grave. Design Your Own Monument Memorial IdeaBook for Custom Monuments. This DIY Cemetery Flower Arrangement is simple to make and will save you money. Natural areas are dotted with memorials and can be ideal for less formal interment. Most cemeteries these days have websites with the grave site decorating rules listed; if the one you're visiting does not, you'll need to call the office or city in charge of the cemetery. However, depending on your proficiency and the complexity of your cemetery’s layout, the approach may vary: Dec 3, 2017 · Hey guys!!! Thank you for watching. Figures like this can sit near your garden to give your yard a fun Halloween feel during the season. Sep 19, 2023 · Learn how to decorate a grave with creative ideas for decorating. And I love to use an arbor for this purpose. Here are a few awesome ideas to get you started: Some gardeners enjoy making fun and creepy scarecrows to watch over the garden. The design should be simple yet elegant, and should reflect the personality and beliefs of the person being honored. Choose a basic design. Cut a 2 x 4 into a 36-inch length. An online cemetery optimises the way your cemetery functions while helping to boost plot sales, brings more people to your cemetery and helps to share the history on which your community is built. comFollow me on Instagram @hardwor When a person is buried in a cemetery, the family will often visit the gravesite to pay tribute to the person who died. This will help make a perfect design of a cemetery marker for the person. Another aspect to consider when planning cemetery land use is the interment products. Those in charge of Decoration Day chose to celebrate in the spring on May 30 because they wanted to make sure the greatest number of flowers were in bloom across the country. At some point we passed a cemetery, and I said to Handan, “Hey babes! Look at the marble farm!” It was a term I learned from my father back in the 70s and 80s. " Other times, we put flower Collaborative Garden Design. Wind chimes. Choose items that are formulated for the outdoors. #cemeterysaddle See how I do a last minute headstone saddle floral arrangement. It allows you to display personal items to help com Spring Wildflower Cemetery Saddle - Red and Yellow Wildflowers - Cemetery Flower Set with vases- (1-SD2373/2-MD2321-V) "A colorful wildflower saddle arrangement that features a mix of miniature red and white mums, purple daisies, yellow lilac and a variety of greenery. This is because some decor items will pose a safety risk to visitors, interfere with lawn maintenance, or can be viewed as inappropriate to some. In some ways, this final resting place becomes a new home for their loved one, and many people decorate headstones and gravesites to make the place feel as special as possible. The concept of decorating graves isn’t a new one. Nov 15, 2019 · Some cemeteries, like national cemeteries, only allow you to decorate graves around the holidays. Solar lights can be placed on the grave and will light up at night, providing a comforting glow. Sometimes, it is during "Decoration Season. Sep 12, 2021 · TUTORIAL FOR DIY FLORAL ARRANGEMENT FOR GRAVESIDE VASE. Chronicle offers such solution in our Cemetery Design and Planning Apr 23, 2022 · In the south, we have a tradition of putting flowers on the graves of our loved ones. How do you make flowers stay in a cemetery vase? The styrofoam cone fits snugly into the vase on the grave headstone to keep the flowers from falling out. hubpages. From ‘Instructables‘, make this Halloween cemetery archway with plywood, foam board and lighting to create a spooky entrance to your Jul 30, 2021 · Read on for ideas about how to decorate a cremation niche. Cemetery design is not just about the aesthetics; it’s also important for a cemetery to meet community needs. In an earlier post, we demonstrated tips and tricks on how to prepare dollar store flowers to save money to make Bowdabra cemetery vases. Mar 7, 2024 · With the decorative elements in place, your greenery cemetery cross is almost complete. Finally, add them to the vase at the cemetery and give the flowers one more fluff and arrange your beautiful cemetery vase floral Landscaping and Ground Maintenance: A major portion of cemetery funds is often allocated towards managing the cemetery’s green spaces. Christmas lights. If you don’t have a cemetery vase, you can buy green plastic vases with a stake. Engage with local community members, organizations, or religious institutions to collectively design and create a community memorial garden. Jul 22, 2024 · Step 4: Decorate the graveyard cake. Mar 19, 2020 · Pet Memorial Garden Ideas for a Cat; Pet Memorial Garden Ideas for Fish, Birds, and Other Animals; Consider doing so with a pet memorial garden. Seek input from individuals who wish to contribute ideas or materials, fostering a sense of shared purpose and ownership. They also allow families to decorate graves for a more extended period around Christmas. Apr 22, 2022 · The landscape design of a cemetery should be both functional and aesthetic, maximizing the space for a variety of uses, and preserving wildlife habitat. Jan 2, 2021 · Well, although the choices are more limited than designing an upright headstone, there are still many options. Visit https://www. In this tutorial we are going to show you how to make an easy and beautiful floral arrangement for a cemetery vase. In this article, we will explore the many ways you can decorate the grave of a loved one, including the most common and more unusual ways to make your cemetery visit special. Neutral colors that fit into natural backgrounds should be preferred and flashy, bright colors to be omitted. If you’ve ever left flowers on a grave, you’ve participated in this time-honored tradition. The plastic holds up very well and can be taken home to be refilled for another season. 5. The setting is peaceful with a lush green background. We will also teach you the best ways to create and maintain your very own graveside memorial. Here are some of the ornaments that you can use as decoration. Mar 13, 2021 · Cemetery pillows are Christmas decorations, most often placed at graves, to commemorate loved ones during the holidays. Also ch Sep 12, 2023 · Creating the Cross Design. The cemetery is also one of Chicago’s most historic cemeteries. For more advice on the burial process and what to know about finding a cemetery for your loved one, please be sure to read: “How to Choose a Cemetery” Aug 15, 2024 · 4 | Add a Halloween cemetery archway entrance. To create a Halloween cemetery archway entrance, you can take advantage of what you already have, buy something specifically for Halloween or make your own. The choice is yours. Haunted cemetery archway entrance. Combine them with some fog machines and eerie lighting effects to create an unforgettable ambiance that will leave your guests trembling with fear. You can make this cemetery arrangement in any color combination you choose. May 19, 2024 · Other Halloween Graveyard Ideas You Might Like. Your ideas can easily be “mixed and matched” to fit your budget. Wrap the noodle around the stems and zip-tie them to secure them. The stone topper is good for a memorial floral piece that can be made with fresh or silk flowers. Step 6: Placing the Cross at the Cemetery. Budget friendly, easy and beautiful. I built the foam blocks up and made them higher (see photo gallery above). If you need ideas for decorating a gravesite with the care and respect your loved one deserves, we have inspiration. However, you can make cemetery visits even more special by decorating the tomb site of your lost beloved. Once you arrive at the cemetery, locate the gravesite where you want to place the arrangement. Purchase a small Christmas tree or a poinsettia for the grave’s holiday decorations. Florals from @hobbylobby Thanks for tuning in this week! Aug 22, 2023 · Back in 2010, Handan visited America for the first time. While preserving the aesthetics of a cemetery’s landscape is a delicate matter When you add cemetery niches to your offering, you give a place for customers to securely inter their loved ones with dignity. Funeral decorations vary from simple flowers or candles to extravagant displays that reflect the person’s character and passions. The design should consider the cemetery’s location and how it will affect the overall space. Flat river rocks are easy to paint and you can either get them in nature or purchase rocks from a hobby store. A raised cemetery marker, also called a slanted cemetery marker, can be made out of bronze and granite and be preferred over a flat marker because it can stand out more above other flat markers and be spotted easier from afar. 2. How I make my flower arrangements for my husband's grave. Utilizing a digital technology aid can help schedule and track maintenance tasks, ensuring the cemetery’s green spaces are well-managed. How Building Design and Décor must be thought about. Preserving community stories digitally, Chronicle’s cemetery map offers a safe and secure place for the history of the people who made your Find and save ideas about how to make cemetery flowers on Pinterest. Decorate her grave with pumpkins and orange and red leaves in the fall. Most graves have a standard size flower vase. Pin It So You Don't Forget It! #diy #cemetery #saddle Hi Everyone!! This video is a tutorial to make a cemetery vase bouquet including a tutorial to make the easiest bow!! 🎀My cemetery v Apr 27, 2016 · How do you make a cemetery flower arrangement? Use my easy step-by-step tutorial to make your own cemetery flower arrangements. Every cemetery has different rules for decorating grave sites, and you need to know what rules apply before you decorate. How to decorate a grave. etsy. The final step is to bring it to the cemetery and find the perfect spot to showcase your heartfelt tribute. Dec 8, 2021 · A search on Pinterest for ‘how to make outdoor mosaic’ yields hundreds of innovative ideas for your yard. Go even lower if possible. Nov 3, 2022 · 15 Ideas to Decorate a Pet’s Grave. I took her out for a drive around my hometown of Glastonbury, Connecticut. You may need more than one pool noodle piece to fit your cemetery vase. See more ideas about cemetery, grave decorations, cemetery decorations. This article will detail how to make your own cemetery pillow. 8448083310 Memorial Planning Varied When you first begin to think about designing a headstone, start with a list. This spot will serve as a daily reminder of the happy times you and your pet spent together. Creating a cemetery plot map with Excel can be a practical and efficient method for managing cemetery data. Jul 26, 2024 · While you can purchase memorial stones and grave markers at the store, designing them yourself is one of the best ways of showing how much your pet meant to you. However, before you start decorating, you need to make sure you’re following the cemetery’s decoration rules. Paint a memorial rock. A Personal Photo Keeping a personal photo of your loved one in a glass-front cremation niche after they’ve passed on can be helpful in the healing process. Here are some backyard pet grave ideas to memorialize your cat or dog’s life. Step-by-step instructions and tips. 18. com/shop/MadewithmyheartbyHWMNeed to contact me: lori@hardworkingmom. Feb 24, 2021 · Nowadays, few people visit the cemetery very often, due to lack of time or distance: it is therefore advisable to choose resistant plants to decorate the graves, which is not necessarily made easy due to infrequent maintenance and poor cultural conditions: poor soil due to earthworks, too much toasted by the sun with rains that run off with soil erosion. You can follow the general steps on how to make a cemetery plot mat with Excel below. Blooming flowers and lush groundcover surrounding the headstone of a loved one provide ongoing color and beauty throughout the season. Nov 5, 2021 · Raised Cemetery Markers. Florals and saddle were purchased at Hobby Lobby. If this is possible, a cemetery design that incorporates natural areas will be ideal. Materials:1 plastic vase (on Mar 7, 2024 · Transport your arrangement to the cemetery in a secured vehicle, taking care to avoid any potential damage during the journey. When it comes to making a wooden cross for a grave, the design of the cross is an important consideration. This is a Dollar Tree inspired craft project & was Sep 29, 2017 · Gravestone saddles can be the primary floral centerpiece for a cemetery plot. Feb 28, 2023 · Why May You Want to Decorate a Grave for Christmas? You may want to decorate a grave for Christmas for many reasons. Add your pet’s name. Working within each cemetery’s guidelines and using the amount of space available to plant, Serene & Green can design a unique small-scale garden for your family member’s gravesite.  In this article, we’ll go o Oct 27, 2020 · 1. For tombstones, use icing to decorate the oblong vanilla cookies with words (RIP) or spooky faces, and place them on the cake. Decorate a pet’s grave as a reflection of your pet’s personality. The 8 DIY Pet Grave Markers & Memorial Stones 1. Decorate your family member’s grave with either the red or white variety. Here are a few tips on how to create a cross design for a grave. Decorating your loved one’s headstone with non-family, non-glass ornaments will add a nice holiday touch to their gravesite. This video will show you step by step on how to make fall flower arrangement for cemetery. A serene and beautiful grave decoration featuring a white marble headstone surrounded by a variety of soft pink and white flowers. No matter how practical the purchase is, it would be a waste of money if the cemetery staff removes the decoration within hours. Decorating a grave with a grave blanket. Mar 10, 2021 · For example, you might decorate a grave to honor a deceased loved one on their birthday. Gravesite Decorations You Can Use for a Memorable Cemetery Visit Sep 21, 2023 · Depending on the cemetery, this may or may not be allowed. Try one of these flower ideas for decorating a grave: Favorite color - Choose flowers in the person's favorite color to add a cheerful touch. Sep 21, 2017 · You can mount a floral piece on top of a headstone in a gravestone saddle. Ideas for a Spring Cemetery Saddle. Explore different ways to decorate a grave that are both personal & respectful. Apr 3, 2022 · The planning stage should consider the size of the cemetery. You can decorate the grave seasonally, or just for special occasions. You can place personal items, such as a favorite book or toy on the grave to remember the person. Mosaic in Concrete Image Credit: discover. Look online for design ideas for a funeral wreath. Serene White Marble Grave with Flowers. As long as you stick to cemetery regulations, there's no wrong answer. I noticed the gravestone was a long distance from the cemetery roadway, and I wanted to be able to see it better from the road. . The emotions of saying goodbye to departed family members, partners, friends, and loved ones are made harder by the decisions we have to make on how to commemorate them for future generations. How To Make DIY Halloween Cemetery Pillars (The Easy Way) Halloween Outdoor Lighting Ideas: 18 Spooky Ways To Light Your Yard; Halloween Fog Machine Ideas: How To Make Low Lying Fog; How To Keep Styrofoam Tombstones In The Ground; DIY Halloween Graveyard Ideas: How to Make a Halloween Cemetery Sep 29, 2017 · Visiting the cemetery plot of a loved one is a time for mourning, but it's also a time for celebrating the life of the departed. Write down the top five things you’d like future generations to know, whether you’re designing for yourself or a loved one. Jan 10, 2020 · Cemetery Land Use: Cemetery layout, design and documentation of local cemetery land use are critical to optimize space. The saddle is appropriate for a burial service at the cemetery. A memorial garden does not have to look like a cemetery. Cemeteries are where we can pay respect to loved ones who have died. (Email)Rita Gibbsrgibbs4941@ Sep 11, 2020 · 1. Sep 17, 2022 - Explore Valetta Parham's board "Christmas wreaths for graves" on Pinterest. Biondan’s cemetery niche lines give you many design options. Spring Wildflower Cemetery Saddle - Red and Yellow Wildflowers - Cemetery Flower Set with vases- (1-SD2373/2-MD2321-V) "A colorful wildflower saddle arrangement that features a mix of miniature red and white mums, purple daisies, yellow lilac and a variety of greenery. You can use a wreath, decorative stone, silk arrangement or solar lights! Aug 17, 2024 · The design process allows for extensive customization, ensuring the monument is as unique as the individuals it represents. com/shop/WreathsBy Jan 25, 2019 - Explore Nina Servino's board "cemetery flowers christmas" on Pinterest. As we mentioned earlier, wreaths come in many different shapes, so that should be your first consideration. Raised markers will have a slant to make it easier to read the cemetery marker from a distance. Such as: 1. The cemetery can be decorated as an opportunity to pay tribute to their memory and show our gratitude and love for them. This floral arrangement is made using a … Once the cemetery requirements have been identified, the design process includes: Choice of memorial material (granite, bronze, stone) Selection of general memorial design (traditional, modern, religious, simple) Decide upon the most appropriate biographical and epitaph language for the memorial Sep 19, 2023 · In more recent history, Decoration Day was started three years after the Civil War as a time for American citizens to decorate the graves of fallen soldiers with flowers. Aug 17, 2024 · Design Ideas for Headstones: Adding a Touch of Elegance to Eternity; Difference Between a Memorial and a Funeral: Lasting Tributes vs. Saddles are aluminum or heavy plastic units that have legs that drape over the May 19, 2022 · You can choose real or artificial flowers for a grave, depending on your preference and the cemetery's requirements. Others will combine their humor with a bit of popular culture, like this Snow White and the Seven Dwarves cemetery. Jul 9, 2022 · Come Learn how to make an Artificial Cemetery Arrangement with Sherry & Amanda of Grace Monroe Home. The design must respond to regional elements of the area. Flowers and decorative plants. Many cemeteries allow these, but every cemetery has its own set of rules. I have noticed that other saddles were higher. The following are simple DIY ideas for pet grave markers and memorial stones. Decorating a grave on the deceased’s birthday is a unique subset of this common ritual. National cemeteries allow people to decorate around Easter and Memorial Day. The final step in creating your greenery cemetery cross is to find the right spot in the cemetery to place it. Stringing ornaments over their headstone can add a pop of color and bring holiday spirit to the entire cemetery. The saddle can be placed at the top center of most graves or headstones. From traditional shapes to innovative engravings , double headstones can encapsulate personal stories , shared interests, and individual characters in a single memorial. Once you have chosen the shape, decide whether you will use the same flowers throughout or a mixture of several different flowers. One of the primary reasons to decorate a grave for Christmas is to honor and remember the life of someone you care about who has passed away. See more ideas about cemetery flowers, grave decorations, cemetery decorations. You can even get inspired by kits or garden décor and create something from found elements at your home. Keep in mind that part of the length will be formed into a point and driven into the ground, so the final cross will not actually be three feet tall. Sep 28, 2018 · How to Make Halloween Tombstones for Your Spooky Halloween Cemetery . Through decades of study and daily practice, The LA Group’s cemetery design team deeply understands the human experience and the emotional role cemeteries With their intricate details and realistic designs, these decorations will make it feel like you've stepped into a haunted cemetery. From the first expansion to the last, all stages of cemetery layout and design should be accounted for. Sep 26, 2016 · Decorating headstones and gravesites is a great way to show your love for the dearly departed and help contribute to the ambiance of a modern cemetery. Jun 26, 2022 · Many people want to visit their loved ones in the cemetery. See more ideas about christmas wreaths, christmas, christmas decorations. If your loved one’s cemetery has few rules, you may consider decorating your family member’s grave with battery-operated Christmas lights. How to make a DIY Halloween cemetery picket fence; DIY Halloween graveyard ideas: How to make a Halloween cemetery; Halloween haunted hotel graveyard; Have comments or questions about our DIY Halloween cemetery pillars? Tell us in the section below. Because I decorate every year, I want my Halloween decorations to be sturdy enough to reuse. Some green burial places only allow fresh flower arrangements to be left behind. The only thing you will need to consider is the rules and guidelines of the church or cemetery. (Source: Lewiston Monument) Mar 16, 2023 · Then, slice the pool noodle piece lengthwise to wrap around the stems. That said, knowing you’d like to design a pet memorial garden isn’t exactly the same as knowing how to. When you first begin to think about designing a headstone, start with a list. Apr 24, 2024 · 1. It's grave markers, monuments and Oct 18, 2021 · “If you get your pricing too close to the cemetery’s, there’s no incentive,” says Maureen Walton, owner of The Cemetery Exchange. Nov 1, 2023 · Other Outdoor Halloween Ideas You Might Like. Be sure to speak with your cemetery before purchasing this arrangement. Jun 9, 2022 · Cemetery decorating can get really expensive, especially when you have multiple gravesites to decorate. 1. Sep 10, 2020 · Cemetery rules also play an important role in what items are left on a headstone. If the cemetery allows it, wind chimes make great, multi-sensory grave decorations. It must be user-friendly supporting human performance. The saddles are constructed of heavy duty all-weather plastic or aluminum. Just keep in mind that not all cemeteries will allow every type of decoration listed below. The city’s largest cemetery offers beauty at any season, legendary leaders, wildlife, and a peaceful opportunity for introspection. But regardless of the age, culture, or geographic area of the mourners, the most popular item to leave at a grave is an artificial flower arrangement. Nov 22, 2019 · Poinsettias are beautiful plants that most people associate with the holiday season. Homemade food gifts in mason jars take less than an hour to make, they’re inexpensive, and they’ll score you brownie points with loved ones for being super cute and creative. Your Halloween tombstones can be made out of foam core, cardboard, styrofoam, or wood. Nov 1, 2023 · Every haunted cemetery has a spooky fence and ominous entrance, right? So get your yard looking like it’s straight out of a horror movie by starting with these elements. The deceased may have left a will or information of how they want the cemetery marker designed. Arranging for a memorial is a difficult task. It should examine the current conditions of the cemetery and identify potential returns from a cemetery master plan. May 22, 2013 · Check out our ideas for remember your loved ones this Memorial Day Weekend. See more ideas about cemetery flowers, memorial flowers, cemetery vases. Pipe or spoon mounds of whipped topping onto the cake as ghosts, and use the decorator’s gel or icing to add eyes or mouths to them as needed. Dec 30, 2022 - Mandy's Cemetery. Memorial Day tends to showcase a cemetery awash in red, white, and blue—while the winter months favor Christmas red, green, and gold. Sketching the Cross Add A Solar Light. I decided to try a different approach for this arrangement. Your cross’s height may vary, but we find that 36 inches is usually the right height for grave markers. Consider any specific preferences or instructions from family members. They are available with and without foam insert. Rosehill Cemetery was founded 1859 and is an American garden cemetery on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. With this particular cone, the top 1 1/2 inches will be sticking out of the vase. Another thing that all good Halloween graveyards have in common is a spooky entrance. com The LA Group’s holistic approach to cemetery design has fostered a reputation for excellence, with a deep understanding of visitor experience, history, culture, and architectural context. May 4, 2023 · Cemetery Decoration Ideas. Grave blankets are large floral arrangements that are placed on top of a grave. 9. Jun 29, 2020 · A glass-front niche is a popular option for those seeking a resting place for an urn following cremation. mmarr cnllpw tzseuox bllby wdkq smanhq yzvtix yiwgv eukxxo vpcvevz